High school seniors in contact sports more likely to misuse prescription drugs in their 20s

Story at a glance


  • Researchers collected data from more than 4,000 high school seniors from 2006 to 2017 and then followed them for a decade to measure the relationship between participation sports and prescription drug misuse. 

  • The team looked at contact, semi-contact and non-contact sports, finding athletes are more likely than non-athletes to misuse prescription stimulants. 

  • Approximately 31 percent of seniors aged 17-18 said they misused prescription drugs in the past year of the study period. 

High school seniors who participate in sports are more likely than non-athletes to misuse prescription stimulants during their 20s, but those involved in contact sports are even more likely than their peers to do so, according to a new study

University of Michigan researchers collected data from 4,777 12th graders from 2006 to 2017 and then followed them for a decade to measure the relationship between participation in high school sports and prescription drug misuse. 

The team looked at contact, semi-contact and non-contact sports, finding athletes are more likely than non-athletes to misuse prescription stimulants. They found seniors who play a contact sport are 50 percent more likely to than those who did not play contact sports to misuse prescription stimulants in the next decade. 

Further, the percentage of athletes involved in contact athletics who said they used prescription stimulants as seniors increased by 7 percent from ages 21 to 22. Approximately 31 percent of seniors aged 17-18 said they misused prescription drugs in the past year of the study period. 

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The study’s lead author Philip Veliz, an associate research professor at the University of Michigan School of Nursing, said while opioid use among athletes in contact sports was higher, participation did not initiate misuse. 

Veliz said the misuse of both opioids and stimulants decreased over the decade, the “study found that some types of former high school athletes are at greater risk of misusing these drugs and initiating them during early adulthood.” 

Researchers said the study’s findings “reinforce screenings” monitoring for drug misuse among high school athletes.  

“Increased prescription stimulant misuse following high school warrants ongoing monitoring during young adulthood, especially among athletes,” Sean Esteban McCabe, senior author and director of DASH, the Center for the Study of Drug, Alcohol, Smoking, and Health in the University of Michigan School of Nursing, said in the release.   

Source: TEST FEED1

DOJ subpoenaed Trump months before Mar-a-Lago search: report

The Justice Department subpoenaed former President Trump months before federal law enforcement executed a search warrant of his Mar-a-Lago estate this week, The New York Times reported Thursday.

According to the Times, investigators had been concerned about classified national security information that might have remained at Trump’s Florida property, even in the months after the National Archives recovered 15 boxes of White House materials from there in January.

The subpoena reportedly preceded a June meeting at Mar-a-Lago between attorneys representing Trump and Justice Department investigators, who later asked that a basement room containing White House records be better secured.

The Times noted that the subpoena was first reported by the conservative journalist John Solomon, who wrote this week that Trump’s lawyers had been making efforts to comply. 

Solomon has previously worked as an executive vice president and opinion columnist for The Hill.

A few weeks after the June meeting between Trump’s lawyers and Justice Department officials, investigators issued another subpoena, this time for security footage near the room where the White House materials were stored.

The reveal of the subpoenas adds new wrinkles to the unprecedented search of the former president’s home this week, suggesting that investigators had worried for months about the possibility of classified national security material left unsecured on the property.

Shortly after the Times story was published, the Justice Department announced Attorney General Merrick Garland would be making a public statement Thursday afternoon. The department offered no further details on the topic he would address.

Source: TEST FEED1

Attorney General Garland to give statement from DOJ

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Attoney General Merrick Garland is set to deliver a statement to the press on Thursday afternoon from the Department of Justice.

Garland has been under pressure to speak about the FBI’s search of former President Trump’s Mar-a-Lago home on Monday.

It is not clear if Garland will discuss the matter on Thursday. The Department of Justice did not indicate the subject to be addressed by the attorney general.

It is standard practice for the agency to not publicly reveal details about ongoing investigations.

The search at Trump’s home is believed to be related to classified material that the National Archives and Records Administration believed had been improperly taken by Trump.

Republicans have widely condemned the FBI’s search, accusing it of being politically motivated.

The White House has said President Biden had no knowledge the search was going to take place.

The New York Times earlier Thursday reported that Trump had been subpoenaed this spring for the documents.

Source: TEST FEED1

The Smithsonian’s Latino exhibit is a disgrace

A new Latino exhibit at the National Museum of American History (NMAH) offers an unabashedly Marxist portrayal of history, religion and economics. It is, quite frankly, disgraceful. Its only redeeming quality is that it makes clear why the forthcoming National Museum of the American Latino must not be funded.

It was a mistake for Republicans to have gone along with passage, in late 2020, of the National Museum of the American Latino Act. They were misled by liberal proponents who told them the museum would be fair.

Some of us who joined a letter in support of the bill, after being asked to sign by promoters, now feel badly let down that the museum is being used to advance an ideologically biased narrative about the Hispanic experience in America. Some of us foresaw what would happen and warned for years that this museum would become a hothouse to curate grievances against the United States. This is exactly what this exhibit is.

Congress must now correct that error by refusing to fund the museum — of which the current exhibit is an explicit preview. The exhibit, and the museum it previews, are profoundly disconnected from the actual Latino experience and cultures in the United States. It elevates only leftist ideologues, celebrates transexual activists, denigrates Christianity, denounces capitalism, condemns the West, portrays the United States as iniquitous and oppressive and badly distorts history. It advances the classic oppressor-oppressed agenda of textbook Marxism.

Among the tendentious or downright false assertions in the Latino exhibit at NMAH are that:

·       The United States stole one-third of Mexico in 1848.

·       Cubans came here seeking economic opportunity, not escaping communist barbarism.

·       The Texas Revolution was a defense of slavery against an abolitionist Mexico.

Leftwing and Marxist dictators, including Fidel Castro, Hugo Chavez, Plutarco Elias Calles and Daniel Ortega are not named even once. Rightwing autocrats such as Fulgencio Batista and Rafael Trujillo, who left office more than half a century ago, are mentioned, and for the purpose of accusing the United States of supporting regional oppression in the fight against communism.

Leftist guerrilla and terroristic movements, including the Shining Path, the FMLN, the FARC and beyond, are absent — but the Nicaraguan Contras, who fought against a communist regime to liberalize their country, are called out for “terror.”

Nowhere to be found are the Hispanic contributions to the American founding, most notably in the campaigns of the Spanish commander Bernardo de Gálvez against British forces in Louisiana and Florida. Similarly, the half-Spanish commander of the Union fleet at Mobile Bay, Admiral David Farragut of “damn the torpedoes” fame, is absent. Jose de la Luz Saenz, a Tejano who volunteered for service in World War I and returned to found the League of United Latin American Citizens, is missing. So too are modern-day Hispanic heroes of American wars like Medal of Honor recipients (and proud south-Texas Mexican-Americans) Roy P. Benavidez and Freddy Gonzalez.

The Latino exhibit simply erases the existence of the Hispanic who loves, contributes to, benefits from and exemplifies the promise of American liberty. That is to say, it erases the Hispanic majority. As this demographic cohort moves to the right in American politics and civil society, the people running the Smithsonian’s Latino work offer no insight or awareness as to why. Instead, they offer an ideological fantasy world dominated by a grim and falsified narrative of oppression.

The Latino exhibit, by its own admission, reduces the identity and history of Hispanics in the U.S. to a “struggle for justice,” mostly centered on advancing a leftist agenda “on labor, education access, fair housing, and more recently, immigration and justice reform, LGBT rights…” This, of course, is nothing else but the classic culturally Marxist narrative of social confrontation.

This blatant instrumentalization of Hispanics to promote a particular ideology undermines the great diversity of ideas and political points of view that exist in the Hispanic community, while totally disregarding and denigrating the Spanish heritage and Christian roots that arguably define it.

Congress – and especially the growing number of Hispanic Republicans in Congress – should refuse to spend taxpayer dollars on this phony narrative. Because the National Museum of the American Latino is already authorized, Congress would have to explicitly specify in the appropriations law that none of the funds could be used for the museum.

America has suffered enough from concocted narratives of racial and ethnic division and oppression. The price we pay is real and paid too often in blood.

American Hispanics have a rich history, sometimes of oppression, frequently of struggle and often of triumph — just like every other people who ever came to American shores and chased the American dream. We should refuse to allow our history and our stories to be subordinated and falsified on behalf of a radical-left agenda like the one the Smithsonian is pushing.

After all, what defines us is not what America has done to us — but what America has done for us.

 Alfonso Aguilar is president of the Latino Partnership for Conservative Principles. Mike Gonzalez is a senior fellow at The Heritage Foundation. Joshua Trevino is chief of intelligence and research and the director for Texas Identity at the Texas Public Policy Foundation in Austin, Texas.

Source: TEST FEED1

Nearly half of Americans say they see misinformation on a daily basis: survey

Story at a glance


  • The rise of online misinformation has prompted several social media companies and online platforms to reassess their algorithms.

  • According to a new poll conducted by MediaWise and YouGov, a large proportion of Americans report seeing misinformation each day.

  • The researchers assessed individuals’ attitudes and behaviors regarding the false information and compared findings between generations.

As social media platforms and search engines double down on fighting misinformation ahead of the 2022 midterm elections, new survey results from MediaWise, the Poynter Institute’s digital media literacy initiative, show 47 percent of Americans see false or misleading information every day. 

The global survey tracked different perceptions and behaviors among Gen Z, Baby Boomers and other generations across the United States, Brazil, The United Kingdom, Germany, Nigeria, India and Japan. A total of 8,585 respondents were included in the study, which took place between June and July 2022.

Of the 1,269 individuals surveyed in the United States, the majority were Millennials (ages 26-41), followed by Generation X (ages 42 to 57), and Baby Boomers (ages 58 to 67). 

Overall, Gen Z (ages 18 to 2), Millennials and Gen X felt the most confident in their abilities to verify a post, image or video, while over half of those under age 26 are concerned their family members are exposed to misinformation.


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However, the largest proportion of U.S. respondents (36 percent) said they’re only “somewhat confident” in their abilities to detect false or misleading information.

“The majority of respondents from each generation placed high value on two key factors when deciding if online information is true or false: the source and the facts,” said Alex Mahadevan, director of MediaWise, in a statement.  

He continued, “I was pleasantly surprised to see one-third of those surveyed said they always or most of the time correct someone they know when that person shares misinformation. These are important conversations, because false or misleading information — especially in the form of scams or health advice — can really harm older adults.”

Individuals also reported checking the date of the post and using a search engine to do further research when determining a post’s veracity. 

In the United States, just 30 percent of Gen Z and 43 percent of Millennials reported seeing false or misleading information each day, compared with 54 percent of older generations. 

Gen Z and Millennials were also more likely to engage in lateral reading, or opening multiple tabs and performing multiple searches, when using a search engine to verify information compared with older individuals. 

Younger individuals tended to be more concerned about the impact of false or misleading information on young people’s education and public health than their older counterparts. 

The majority of U.S. individuals surveyed in each generation were white and had a high school education and the report was funded in part by Google.

Source: TEST FEED1

Monkeypox vaccine maker raises concerns about plan to split doses

The CEO of the company that makes the only vaccine approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to prevent monkeypox told Biden administration health officials he was concerned about a new strategy to split doses and change the way the vaccine is injected.

In a letter shared with The Hill, Bavarian Nordic CEO Paul Chaplin said the company has “some reservations” about the new approach, “due to the very limited safety data available,” as well as the fact that more people experienced adverse reactions after vaccination.

“This may have a negative impact on vaccine uptake and coverage,” Chaplin wrote.

The letter to FDA Commissioner Robert Califf and Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra was first reported by the Washington Post. 

Chaplin said the company fully supports approaches to conserve limited supply, but “it would have been prudent” to roll out the new strategy with much more comprehensive guidance that would allow additional safety data to be collected.

The letter was dated Aug. 9, the day the administration announced a major change to its monkeypox vaccination strategy. The new method splits up the doses and uses one-fifth as much vaccine per shot. The partial dose of the vaccine is injected into the upper layer of skin, rather than the full dose into the underlying fat, which is how shots are typically administered.

The new approach, called an intradermal injection, uses a smaller needle and likely will require additional training for people giving the shot. The request to change the vaccination method was made by the National Institutes of Health, not the manufacturer.

Chaplin said the company has been “inundated with calls from U.S. state government officials with questions and concerns” since last Thursday regarding the new vaccination plan.

“We will of course align our responses with our colleagues at the CDC, but we believe this alignment would have been better served before any announcement to ensure the best rollout,” Chaplin wrote.

The new strategy is an attempt to stretch the U.S.’s limited supply of Bavarian Nordic’s Jynneos vaccine. There are more than 10,000 confirmed cases of monkeypox in the country and demand for the vaccine far exceeds supply. 

Peter Marks, the FDA’s top vaccine official, wrote in a memo Tuesday that approximately 1.6 to 1.7 million people are currently estimated to be at elevated risk of monkeypox in the U.S. and may need vaccination.

Since Jynneos requires two doses, that means the country needs 3.2 to 3.4 million doses. However, Marks said only about half that number are currently estimated to be available before the end of 2022. 

Marks said other methods of conserving or stretching doses were considered, including delaying second doses of Jynneos or using an older smallpox vaccine, but the intradermal method was the only one deemed acceptable. 

Under the new plan, the country’s remaining 441,000 doses could be stretched to give 2.2 million shots. 

“In the current setting of a monkeypox outbreak that is continuing to spread in the context of a limited number of vaccine doses, the additional doses of vaccine that will be made available may also help to benefit public health measurably by assisting in containment efforts,” Marks wrote.

Chaplin said Bavarian Nordic was open to delaying second doses in order to vaccinate more people with a first dose, a strategy employed by several cities as well as the United Kingdom. 

But Marks said there was no evidence a single dose provided enough protection, while there was a clinical trial that showed intradermal administration was effective.

Source: TEST FEED1

Lin-Manuel Miranda weighs in on 'illegal, unauthorized' production of 'Hamilton'

“Hamilton” creator Lin-Manuel Miranda on Thursday called a Texas church’s production of the hit Broadway musical “illegal” and “unauthorized.”

“Grateful to all of you who reached out about this illegal, unauthorized production. Now lawyers do their work,” Miranda wrote on Twitter

The Dramatists Guild, taking up Miranda’s case, condemned the Aug. 5 and Aug. 6 performances at Door Christian Fellowship Ministries, a nondenominational Christian church in McAllen, Texas, which allegedly changed the lyrics and added text to the show, performing without a license. 

A pastor at the church initially said the Hamilton team had approved “our version” of the musical, which reportedly included Christian themes and a sermon at the end of the show listing homosexuality as a “struggle” alongside alcohol and drugs.

Door McAllen claimed in a video that they had obtained a license to perform and that the production was only chided by the “Hamilton” team when the church posted footage online.

“We hold up the Door McAllen Church’s brazen infringement to shine a light on the problematic pattern of some theatrical organizations performing authors’ work without a license and rewriting the text without authorial consent,” the Dramatists Guild wrote in a statement. 

“No writer’s work, whether they are a student who has just written their first play, or Lin-Manuel Miranda, can be performed without their permission.” 

In the original script, one of the musical’s characters sings, “What is a legacy? It’s planting seeds in a garden you never get to see. I wrote some notes at the beginning of a song someone will sing for me.” 

According to a video, Door McAllen changed the lyric to: “What is a legacy? It’s knowing that you repented and accepted the gospel of Jesus Christ that sets men free. You sent your sinless son of man on Calvary to die for me.”

Source: TEST FEED1

​​It’s time to double down on drones for future conflicts

Success in future conflicts requires the U.S. to maintain a large and diverse inventory of combat drones. In a major war with China or Russia, reducing risks to U.S. forces will be essential.  Against large, capable forces, the U.S. military risks significant loss of blood and treasure, which, in turn, may lead to mission failure as the adversary’s military assets live to fight another day and American assets dwindle. Drones provide a way to turn the tables: They reduce U.S. costs — measured in both lives and dollars — and impose those costs on the adversary’s most valued targets.

Realizing this vision requires the U.S. Air Force — the service that brought the current generation of drones into warfighting prime time — to double down on drone innovation by protecting and improving on its current inventory, while also committing to the fielding of a new generation of drone technologies. 

Part one of an Air Force drone innovation strategy would involve shoring up current capability to meet future challenges. The Air Force should reverse plans to retire the MQ-9 Reaper and Block 40 RQ-4 Global Hawk — both workhorses of the U.S. drone force — and, instead, upgrade these inventories. While these drones were not designed to take on the most modern air defenses, they can cover large distances for surveillance, targeting and attack in less demanding threat environments. Indeed, the performance of the less capable Bayraktar TB2 against Russian forces in Ukraine indicates how current-generation U.S. drones might deliver a punch or otherwise contribute to success in conventional conflict.    

For the Air Force to make this strategy work, it will need backing from Department of Defense leadership to reallocate the existing drone inventory to the theaters where they are most needed — the Indo-Pacific and Europe — so that aircrews can train, develop and refine operating concepts tailored to those environments. These theaters are very different from the Middle East, where most of these drones have been flying for the past 20 years. Exercises like U.S. Indo-Pacific Command’s Valiant Shield are a great start, providing an opportunity to develop new tactics, techniques and procedures to deal with different geography and peer/near-peer military capabilities. Another important step is to upgrade current-generation Air Force drones with artificial intelligence and sensors that allow for effective surveillance and target cueing in the face of vast ocean expanses, poor weather and complex terrain.  

Part two of the strategy should involve a clear commitment to a new generation of drones with capabilities beyond the current inventory. Service leaders have demonstrated a commitment to this; Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall included “collaborative combat aircraft” (the latest term for next-generation drones) in his operational imperatives. But ensuring these future systems succeed requires a clear flight plan. The service has issued a variety of requirements in recent years, only to have them go in a different direction with changes in leadership. Erratic guidance is burning through time and resources. It is also stretching the patience of investors who are funding many of the new entrants involved in this arena. 

An important step forward, therefore, is to clearly establish the value proposition for next-generation drones. War games and analyses conducted at the Mitchell Institute and elsewhere suggest there may be merit in producing smaller, low-cost and heterogenous drone inventories that can operate with varying weapons, communications and intelligence capabilities — and can even serve as decoys mimicking highly capable manned aircraft. Such drone formations can be employed in battle tactics that will make it more difficult for the adversary to decide which aircraft is worth engaging. Enemy forces will more rapidly consume munitions on large numbers of lower-value drones, raising the odds that next-generation bombers and fighters can better survive to bring their formidable combat power to bear.

To build such low-cost drones in large numbers, the Air Force needs a new approach to aircraft design, costing and acquisition practices. The traditional model assumes costly materials, redundant systems for safety, and the general desire to make the aircraft as capable as possible. An alternative is to start with an inventory cost objective (the price) and work from there. This would allow for trades between mission systems and payloads distributed across a larger manned and unmanned inventory, instead of designing multiple capabilities onto one airframe. Less costly materials and smaller form factors are also important attributes. In this model, complementary capabilities aggregated in a large inventory are what matters, a reversal from the current emphasis on building smaller numbers of aircraft with a multitude of capabilities, but at higher unit costs.   

This new way ahead — which embraces the strengths of current drones, while expanding and diversifying the inventory with new platforms — requires a fundamental shift in force structure and acquisition practices. The Air Force’s current modernization plan is to retire 1,463 aircraft, but acquire only 467. We need to flip that ratio, and drones are part of the answer. Nothing reduces risks to aircrew like taking the pilot out of the cockpit, and bringing in a new way of thinking about capacity and cost could make drones even more effective in future fights. 

Now is the time for the Air Force to capitalize on these opportunities, articulating a clear vision for the future of drone technologies and moving swiftly to execute it.

Caitlin Lee, Ph.D., is the senior fellow for the Mitchell Institute’s Center for Unmanned and Autonomous Systems. She previously served in multiple research leadership roles as a political scientist at RAND Corporation and as the senior aviation reporter for the Americas Bureau of Janes, where she covered Air Force acquisition, operations and technology.

Source: TEST FEED1

The US should seize the opportunity for global leadership on racial justice

The United States signed the United Nations racial discrimination treaty in the summer of 1966, less than a year after the passage of the Voting Rights Act and two years after the enactment of the Civil Rights Act. The Senate took another 28 years to consent to ratification

Even though the treaty has long been the law of the land, it has never been fully implemented. The United States has about as contentious a relationship with the human rights movement as it does with domestic campaigns against racism and xenophobia. 

Today and Friday, at United Nations hearings in Geneva, the Biden administration has a chance to commit to real progress on both, as the U.N. Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination examines the U.S.’s record of combating racial discrimination.

In nearly three decades, the U.S. has failed to make enough progress on eliminating discrimination to make good on its treaty obligations. A report published this week by the American Civil Liberties Union and Human Rights Watch (we are co-authors) details many of the biggest shortcomings.

Racial minorities in the U.S. experience much less economic security than their white counterparts — the average white family has many times the wealth of the average Black family — and that racial wealth gap has actually grown since the U.S. signed up to the treaty. Black and brown communities endure severe disadvantages due to the ongoing effects of discriminatory policies in land and home ownership, denial of health care and segregation in education. The ongoing COVID pandemic has only exacerbated these disparities.

In our view, there are three key areas where decisive executive action by the Biden administration could significantly improve U.S. compliance with this important treaty: reparations, criminal justice and immigration. 

First, the Biden administration could announce a federal commission (and more actively support pending legislation) to develop reparations proposals for the descendants of enslaved peoples. The review of the U.S. record comes at a moment of reckoning with the legacies of enslavement, colonial rule and racism worldwide. The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights has called on the U.S. and other governments to make this a “turning point” in her recent report on racial discrimination and excessive use of force by law enforcement. 

President Biden could lead on this issue by taking executive action creating a reparations commission and by supporting initiatives to address the enduring legacy of slavery. A reparations commission would be empowered to explore a full range of remedial policies that could eliminate discrimination in — and promote substantive equality across — wealth, income, health and maternal mortality, access to social services and educational opportunities. The administration should also direct this commission to assess whether establishing minimum federal benefit levels would alleviate persistent racial disparities in these areas. The Biden administration has the perfect opportunity this week to advance remedial principles enshrined in the U.N. racial discrimination treaty and make reparations a part of federal policy.

Second, the Biden administration could announce a set of federal reforms to be implemented by the Department of Justice. Much (though by no means all) of the systemic racism embodied in the U.S. leadership as the preeminent incarceration nation is driven by state and local law enforcement and prosecutors disproportionately enforcing laws forged in a context of white supremacy. But the federal government has a lot of power and influence to wield. 

For instance, the Biden administration can declare a moratorium on the federal death penalty; pursue commutation of all federal death sentences; establish a presumption of release for those serving unjust, excessive sentences by issuing mass, categorical clemency grants; fund local pilot programs that explore alternatives to policing and pre-trial incarceration; condition federal funds to law enforcement on robust early warning and accountability systems (rather than funding more policing); and, finally, unconditionally decline to prosecute children as adults in the federal system. 

The Department of Justice could also study the need to abolish the exception in the Constitution’s 13th Amendment that permits forced labor as punishment for a crime. These steps — all within the power of the president and attorney general — would bring the U.S. into greater compliance with the U.N. racial discrimination treaty and serve as a clarion call for justice reform actions to be taken around the country that would dismantle major drivers of racism in the abuse of state power. 

Third, the Biden administration could take decisive action aimed at reducing discrimination in the enforcement of immigration laws. The U.S. has acknowledged to the U.N. that “discrimination against immigrants” is one factor driving the “subtle and elusive” forms of discrimination that “persist in American society.” The administration can take immediate action to address those forms of discrimination by phasing out immigration detention — starting with immediately shuttering facilities where officials have repeatedly abused immigrants’ rights — and establishing a clear prohibition on the use of racial profiling in border or immigration enforcement

Federal power should never be differentially applied by law enforcement based on actual or perceived race, ethnicity, religion, nationality or English proficiency, and the Biden administration has the power to operationalize that principle. At the state level, the Department of Justice could bring civil rights litigation to eliminate discriminatory local initiatives targeting immigrants, such as Texas’ Operation Lonestar. Finally, the administration could study immigration laws that must be repealed or reformed because they effectuate racial animus or have a discriminatory effect, as one federal judge has found in relation to the federal illegal reentry statute. Actions like these would reduce racial disparities in immigration enforcement and help the U.S. live up to the commitment it made decades ago when it signed up to the treaty to protect migrants’ rights as human rights. 

This is a special moment in the fight for racial justice in the U.S. On the heels of the Trump administration, which often framed its policies in explicitly racist or xenophobic terms and against the stark racial disparities in COVID’s toll, the public is especially conscious of the importance of valuing Black and brown lives degraded by systemic racism. The Biden administration has already signaled a willingness to take up the cause of eliminating discrimination by promoting racial equity. 

Hearings this week in Geneva will show just how far the U.S. has to go. President Biden should take advantage of this singular opportunity to recognize the work that remains to be done — and to begin to do it.  

Ian M. Kysel is an assistant clinical professor of Law at Cornell Law School. Anjana Malhotra is a senior attorney at the National Center for Law and Economic Justice. G. Alex Sinha is an Associate professor at the Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University.

Source: TEST FEED1

CDC official: Several hundred polio cases likely circulating in New York

An official from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said Thursday that a polio case detected in New York last month, the first confirmed U.S. case in nearly a decade, could very well be an indication of “several hundred cases” within that community.

In late July, a 20-year-old man from New York’s Rockland County was found to have developed symptoms of polio, including paralysis. The man was unvaccinated, and no other cases have been identified thus far.

Rockland County is known to be a vaccine-resistant area, with the populace having a polio vaccination rate nearly 20 percentage points lower than the general U.S. population, according to the New York State Department of Health.

José Romero, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, told CNN the one case detected last month could be “just the very, very tip of the iceberg.”

“There are a number of individuals in the community that have been infected with poliovirus. They are shedding the virus,” Romero said. “The spread is always a possibility because the spread is going to be silent.”

Most people who become infected with poliovirus will not show symptoms, though they can still endanger those who are vulnerable, such as the immunocompromised and unvaccinated.

Last week, the New York State Health Department said the CDC had detected poliovirus through its wastewater surveillance. Six samples were collected from Rockland County across two months and five samples came from neighboring Orange County, which has a lower polio vaccination rate than Rockland.

The samples were found to be genetically linked to the virus that infected the 20-year-old Rockland man.

Shortly after the poliovirus was detected through wastewater surveillance, the CDC deployed a team to investigate the recent polio case.

One community leader from Rockland County, who requested to stay anonymous, told CNN that the team was currently the “opposite of cautiously optimistic.”

In light of the recent case, the CDC has begun offering polio vaccinations in Rockland County.

Source: TEST FEED1